Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The travel industry - Essay Example The exploration dives on recreation exercises. Relaxation exercises center around both physical recreation exercises. The physical exercises incorporate games exercises. The nonphysical exercises incorporate non-sport recreation exercises. Recreation exercises must improve one’s relational connections. In layman’s terms, recreation movement is accurately depicted as any demonstration accomplished during work breaks. Relaxation is the spare time during non-nonworking days like Saturdays, Sundays, and authority occasions. Relaxation is the open door given to the individual to do whatever the person in question needs during the person’s liberated from work time or jobless time. Relaxation time can be use to rest or entertainment (Veal and Lynch, 2001). Further, Lynch and Veal effectively emphasized that relaxation is made out of three measurements. The measurements incorporate time committed to relaxation. Another measurement incorporates occupations that comprise r elaxation. Relaxation additionally incorporates mentalities that characterize recreation. The two creators accurately demand that relaxation exercises incorporate the adoration for the outside games. The open air sports exercises consolidate the relaxation exercises of the Aboriginal clans of Australia. The Aboriginal individuals love the wild. Also, the Europeans of Australia incorporate composed games exercises as recreation exercises. The composed games consolidate the European social and Leisure ideas. The overwhelming requests of organized working lives included sorted out relaxation exercises. Recreation is finished during times when work is done or on hold break (Veal and Lynch, 2001). For instance, relaxation exercises are done around evening time, after the day by day 9-5 work routine is practiced. Relaxation exercises are finished during Saturdays and Sundays, during off work days. Besides, Godbey legitimately demands that relaxation is the demonstration of seeking after r eality and comprehension of oneself. The relaxation demonstration incorporates a few thoughtful fixings. The pondering fixings are tasteful, philosophical, mental and strict in nature. In this manner, perusing a few books on reasoning, expressions, writing (Shakespeare) are viewed as recreation exercises. Perusing books to determine whether Charles Darwin’s advancement hypothesis is right is another cerebrum enhancing recreation action (Veal, 1992). All alone, my relaxation time is spent on sports exercises. I like to play ball games. B-ball gives the speedy brain to break down whether to push ahead and shoot the ball or to stop my running and shoot the ball. The round of container ball permits me to rival others who love the sport of b-ball. Ball is a round of speed. To speed up, I consistently speed running. Furthermore, my other relaxation movement is understanding books. I love to peruse books on points that are identified with my group exercises. I love to peruse the cat astrophes of Shakespeare. I likewise read books identified with my school assignments. The books increment my present stock information on the subjects talked about in class. End Leisure action can have different culture-based implications. The examination shows distinctive recreation exercises. Relaxation exercises incorporate physical recreation exercises. The physical exercises incorporate sweating sports exercises. The nonphysical exercises incorporate game excluded relaxation exercises. Clearly, relaxation exercises improve one’s relational connections. Question 2 Introduction: Culture struggle frequently manifests in ordinary circumstances. The examination dives on struggle events. The examination dives on compromise. Compromise research includes commitment from various gatherings. Compromise is the serene option in contrast to progressively other vicious clash communications. The creator effectively expresses that directors in occasion, sport,

Ballistics Essays

Ballistics Essays Ballistics Essay Ballistics Essay Paper Ballistics Bullets going more than 2,000 feet for each second and having more vitality than one ordinary individual can see. Would you be able to envision following where, how, when, and what from edge this slug was shot. Ballistic researchers can. Ballistics is the investigation of any shot utilized as a weapon. This can surely represent the moment of truth a case Involving a master Great ballistic researchers can even give how far the projectile was shot from before It reaches the objective. To me this is one of the most Important apparatuses for a situation where a gun is utilized. The meaning of ballistics is straightforward, the investigation of shots from a weapon, fundamentally alluding to slugs out of a firearm. That Is a dulled down definition. My definition is somewhat lengthier inside and out. Scientific ballistics remembers the assessment of shots and guns for an endeavor to recognize specific weapons utilized at a specific time. Weapons and slugs abandon little signs when shot, which proficient ballistic researchers can dissect and characterize what firearm, projectile, vitality, and even charge of the packaging. This makes ballistic researcher one of the most significant keys on a law requirement office. Guns and rifles are arranged by what within breadth of the barrel measures. This is called bore. A model would be, a 22 bore rifle has an a lot littler distance across barrel than a . 370 bore rifle does. Thusly, the projectile of a . 22 bore will be significantly littler than that off . 370 bore, Pistols are classified a similar way. A . 40 bore is a lot littler than a . 460 gauge. Shotguns, be that as it may, are not classified Like this. Shotguns are classified by check. In contrast to the rifle, the littler the check of a rifle the greater within breadth is. For example, a twelve measure has an a lot bigger barrel than a twenty-eight check. Since I have disclosed sizes and order to the firearms, next Is the activity of the weapons. At the point when a weapon is discharged it takes numerous parts to make the firearm shoot and furthermore for the shot to hit Its objective. At the point when you pull the trigger on a firearm, the discharging pin strikes the projectile to set tot the black powder. That leaves a blemish on the packaging as one of a kind as a fingerprintno two weapons strike the projectile in the very same manner. Moreover, the barrels of each firearm are rifled, which implies they contain grooves, wanly Nell ten Dulled spun Ana make It increasingly precise. Thusly, ten Dulled NAS ten imprints from the rifling in the barrel, which can be coordinated up to the weapon that shot it. There is one exemption to the rifling in the barrel. That exemption is smooth bore fired firearms. They are smooth, Just like the name infers. Presently to discuss the term the vast majority regard as ballistics, the speed, drop, and vitality off shot. Charge, weight, and gag length are three things that influence the speed and drop off shot. Something a great many people don?wet know is that a shot doesn't shoot straight on a level plane. At the point when I slug is shot it is taken shots at a raising edge. Which implies the shot breaks the plane of the gag once before hitting the objective. A . 22 bore rifle breaks the plane of the gag at twenty-five yards, if the rifle is focused at 100 yards. Not all rifles cartridges cross at these estimations. That all relies upon the weight, charge, and speed of the slug. Weight can likewise be portrayed as thump down force. A high gauge rifle will fire heavier shots and have more thump down force. The more weight implies that there is increasingly active vitality. For instance, a . 357 bore rifle fires a lighter, a lot quicker slug than that off . 5 gauge. Despite the fact that the . 57 is quicker and all the more level shooting, the . 45 bore has more thump down force due to the heaviness of the slug and the dynamic vitality. Despite the fact that this data is increasingly useful too tracker, it is helpful to any shooter. Charge is depicted as the measure of dark powder used to discharge the slug. The more the charge, the greater the blast. Each firearm utilizes dark powder to be terminated. Dark powder was the principal unstable, and utilized in each firearm throughout the entire existence of guns. From the most seasoned muskmelons to the most cutting edge expert marksman rifles utilized today. Since the speed of the firearm is secured, next will be to clarify what happens o the slug once it hits the objective. There are a wide range of kinds of shots. For example, delicate tip, empty point, and wad cutters. There are likewise a couple of kinds of empty focuses. Empty focuses are projectiles that extend, (or mushroom) when they have affected the objective. These are generally normal and furthermore the most destructive. In addition to the fact that you have a projectile going at more than 1 500 feet for each second, however they likewise extend and leave expanding section and leave wounds, and can likewise leave follow measures of the shot inside the objective. One kind of empty point is a moderate extending slug. It works precisely like it is prattled, it is a harder projectile that despite everything grows, except may not completely extend until it is far into the objective. These do a great deal of harm, however not as terrible as a quick extending projectile. Quick growing projectiles extend when contact is made with the objective and is the most deadly kind of shot. Since they open so rapidly you get the mushroom impact totally through the objective. Wad cutters are just a strong bit of lead. They are primarily utilized for target practice since they are modest and don't have the charge nor the speed of a chasing load. In spite of the fact that they field t as ground-breaking they are Just as hurtful. Since they don't grow they remain a strong totally through the objective and furthermore after if there is a leave wound. These are Just as lethal in light of the fact that they can ricochet inside askew, for example, a human. Wad cutters are utilized in a ton of pack battles since they won't murder somebody, however they will enter the skin and once inside the individual they will ricochet off of the ribs and sternum, doing a lot of inner harm. On every single weapon made, there is a sequential number stepped into it. It Is made Day squeezing ten metal so even Day Telling Tontine sequential under Trot ten inside, the researcher can in any case utilize ultra-sound to discover the sequential number. Recording off sequential number is a wrongdoing in itself and is regular in posses, medications, and demonstrations of viciousness. By securing this sequential number ballistic researchers can discover the bore, make, model, store it was sold from, and even the proprietor. This is a colossal factor in ballistic science. In the event that you can put a firearm with a proprietor/administrator, as a ballistic researcher you have won a large portion of the skirmish of understanding the wrongdoing. Ballistic researchers not just work with the activity of the firearm, yet in addition the separation and edge the projectile was shot from. For example, the section gap on an objective well be a lot littler than the leave opening due to the development of the shot and the speed that it left at. For this situation in the event that you can decide and section and leave wound you can determine what edge the projectile was shot from and decide the region that the shooter was the point at which the slug was discharged from the gun. Separation is a colossal key to making sense of what occurred at a wrongdoing scene. A projectile shot from point-empty shell extend out to a short proximity will leave a dark powder consume on the objective. A shot a point-clear range will have a more tightly more particular consume than en of a shot from a further separation. Another deciding key to separate is entrance. In the event that a shot has not totally gone through a casualty it could have been discharged from a more distant separation than what the legitimacies of the scene permit. A portion of the tests and assessments of ballistics incorporate a couple of various sorts of test shooting. The ballistic researcher will test fire the firearm to discover its markings and striations on specific sorts of projectiles to attempt to coordinate a shot with a weapon and even a weapon with a proprietor. That kind of test should clearly possibly be possible if either stays of the shot or the weapon is found. In the event that neither the weapon nor projectile is found at the scene the researcher can fire various sorts of firearms into what is called ballistic gel. This gel is equivalent to the skin, muscle, and fat off human. It is a reasonable gel so you can analyze the injury channel of the casualty to that of the gel. This is likewise useful with examining extension of a projectile considering the gel is clear. Gathering proof from a wrongdoing scene is significant. You would prefer not to hurt any proof that could block the case. When gathering proof, for example, a firearm, never place a pencil within the barrel or trigger gatekeeper. Not exclusively is that not appropriate rearm security it is likewise unsafe to any proof that is situated there. The guns can be gotten by the finished piece of the hold, while obviously wearing elastic gloves to desert no additional fingerprints. Prior to getting the gun, ensure it is pointing a protected way. Most crooks don't empty the gun before they drop it at a wrongdoing scene. Keep notes on the state of the firearm, the area, and time it was found. These call all be key factors in telling when, where, why, and how the casualty was shot. On the off chance that the barrel is harmed in any capacity, it will influence the result of test shooting. The equivalent goes for the terminating instrument. The gun ought to be contained in either an enormous envelope or a paper sack. It ought to be kept separate from the projectiles, packaging, or magazine. Placing these bits of proof in one holder can prompt scratching and harming any bit of proof. With respect to gathering the projectile or packaging from a scene, you should be extremely cautious and gather it right or it will be nothing but bad as proof. Since housings and shots are metal, IT residency Is any metal on metal contact ten example would de be able to control Ana scratches. This is the reason you would need to gather the proof by hand with gloves on. Additionally one thing that most lawbreakers don?wet consider is the point at which you are stacking your weapon you are leaving your fingerprints on the housings as you load them into the magazine. This is

How to Handle an Unexpected Bill

How to Handle an Unexpected Bill How to Handle an Unexpected Bill How to Handle an Unexpected BillHaving an emergency fund is a great way to handle surprise expenses, but what if the bill’s a mistake?Let’s set the sceneYou’ve settled into your couch after a long day at work. You’ve turned on Dancing With The Stars and are pumped for an hour of watching Frankie Muniz try to tango. You’ve got that day’s mail on your lapâ€"but you’re not worried. All your bills are up to date.And then suddenly there it is: an unpaid bill from the hospital. What the heck? You get up and check your files. You’re sure that you paid that bill from your daughter’s gall bladder surgery…In an instant, your quiet night of watching Terrell Owens go head-to-head with Barbara Corcoran on the glittering dance floor is ruined. Now you have to deal with this stupid bill that’s throwing your carefully planned finances into a tizzy.Unexpected bills mean unexpected headachesFor many folks, handling major expenses like medical and car repair bills isn’t easy. Ac cording to a study from the Kaiser Family Foundation, 45 percent of Americans report that they would have trouble paying a surprise bill of only $500. That same study also found that, among people with incomes under $40,000, 35 percent don’t think they’d be able to pay that bill at all.Paying off these kinds of surprise expenses is one reason that people turn to payday loans and title loans. These short-term no credit check loans come with extremely high interest ratesâ€"the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) estimates [PDF] an average APR of 339 percent for payday loansâ€"which is why they can all too easy trap borrowers in a dangerous cycle of debt.When it comes dealing with an unexpected bill, sketchy no credit check loans or pricy  cash advances on your credit card are clearly not the answer. Taking one out could only dig you deeper in the financial hole.Some unexpected bills are not to be trusted.Before figuring out just how you’re going to pay off that surprise bill, you first need to determine that the bill is legitimate. In a world that is rife with hackers and con artistsâ€"where incidents like the Equifax Hack and post-hurricane scammers can happen within a month of each otherâ€"you can never be too careful.Plus, it’s very well possible that a bill you’ve received was sent to you in error. (That’s the type of scenario we outlined in the opening section.) Lenders, debt collectors, hospitals, and utility companies are, after all, perfectly capable of making mistakes. Some even engage in shady, possibly illegal practices that deliberately mislead you as to what you owe.it’s not as though all lenders, credit card companies, and utilities are  In some cases, a bill will be a flat out scam. In other cases, it will just be the result of a clerical error.The two most common types of unexpected billsJim Wang (@WalletHacks) is a personal finance expert who shares his strategies for achieving financial independence on his blog, Wallet Ha cks. In regards to bills that are fake or inaccurate, he says that the most common kinds are medical bills and debts that are in collections:“Medical bills are notoriously hard to read, can often be coded incorrectly, and since theyre linked with something you know happened (some kind of treatment) its easy to fall into the trap of paying it.”“As for collections, thats a debt that was sold off and collection agencies can be very aggressive in how they try to recoup that money. Many times they cant even prove they own the debt in the first place.”How to handle a medical billFor medical bills, you need to go through each line item and confirm its accurate,” says Wang. This will be hard because the coding may be strange but look for anything that looks incorrect (one treatment instead of another) and anything thats added in but that you never received.”“Confirm the dates of the treatment match the date on the line items on each bill. Itll look scary but you need to go thr ough and ask questions about anything you dont recognize, medical billing fraud is huge.”“If theres something nefarious, Id look into calling an attorney,” he says.If you aren’t able to sort the situation out using only the bill itself, then Wang says that it’s time to start making calls:“Get the provider (usually the hospital or utility) and have them explain what each item is and why its on the bill. If you need to, you can call your insurance provider for help if things are unclear. If you dont get results you like, you can call your states department of insurance, they will have a fraud investigation team, and your states medical boards.”“If calling the provider or your insurance company doesnt resolve it, you need to get state and federal agencies involved. If its truly fake, it shouldnt come to that but if it does, reach out to an attorney for help because they will know the ins and outs of navigating that situation within your state.”How to handle a collecti ons billIf you have a bill that’s been sent to collections, there’s a good chance that the debt has been sold to a debt collection agency. This means that the original owner of the debt (a lender, hospital, utility company, etc.) sold the debt to this agency for a fraction of what you actually owed and wrote the rest of it off as a loss. That collection agency is now trying to recoup as much of the debt as they can from you.There have been many instances where collections agencies have used incredibly aggressive tactics (also known as harassment) to recoup the debts that they own. And while some of these tactics are legal, some of them are most definitely not.To learn more, see: What Debt Collectors Can and Can’t Do.If you think a debt collector might be fake, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) offers the following advice:Ask them for their name, address, phone number, and company name.Ask that they send you a “validation notice” in writing.Send them a letter asking that t hey stop calling you as legit debt collectors legally have to do soâ€"but only if you request it in writing.Do not give them any personal information like your SSID, account numbers, etc.Contact the original creditor to whom you owed the debt so that they can confirm its status.Report the call to the FTC, the CFPB, or to your state’s Attorney General.Above all, be preparedIf you receive a surprise bill in the mail, and it turns out to be legitimate, then you’re going to have to pay it.The best way to prep for unexpected expenses is to build and maintain an emergency fund. Start with building up $1,000 dollars, then work your way up to a fund that covers six months worth of expenses. Eventually, you should have enough in savings to cover two years worth of costs.To learn more about building an emergency fundâ€"and other good financial practicesâ€"you should check out our recent blog post: 7 Bad Money Habits That Lead to Bad Credit.Above all, you should avoid predatory  bad credit loans like payday and title loans. If you absolutely have to turn to personal loans to handle your bill, you should probably stick to more affordable installment loans.(And if you’re going to apply for an installment loan, might we suggest you apply for one from OppLoans? We’re awesome, we promise.)Don’t let surprise bills knock off your game. Be thorough, be prepared, and you’ll be back to enjoying Dancing With the Stars before you know it.Have you ever received a bill that you later learned was fake? We want to hear about it! You can email us or you can send us a tweet at @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsJim Wang shares his strategies for getting ahead financially and in life at Wallet Hacks (@WalletHacks). Jim has been writing about personal finance for over ten years and has been featured in the New York Times, Baltimore Sun, Entrepreneur, and Marketplace Money. How to Handle an Unexpected Bill How to Handle an Unexpected Bill How to Handle an Unexpected BillHaving an emergency fund is a great way to handle surprise expenses, but what if the bill’s a mistake?Let’s set the sceneYou’ve settled into your couch after a long day at work. You’ve turned on Dancing With The Stars and are pumped for an hour of watching Frankie Muniz try to tango. You’ve got that day’s mail on your lapâ€"but you’re not worried. All your bills are up to date.And then suddenly there it is: an unpaid bill from the hospital. What the heck? You get up and check your files. You’re sure that you paid that bill from your daughter’s gall bladder surgery…In an instant, your quiet night of watching Terrell Owens go head-to-head with Barbara Corcoran on the glittering dance floor is ruined. Now you have to deal with this stupid bill that’s throwing your carefully planned finances into a tizzy.Unexpected bills mean unexpected headachesFor many folks, handling major expenses like medical and car repair bills isn’t easy. Ac cording to a study from the Kaiser Family Foundation, 45 percent of Americans report that they would have trouble paying a surprise bill of only $500. That same study also found that, among people with incomes under $40,000, 35 percent don’t think they’d be able to pay that bill at all.Paying off these kinds of surprise expenses is one reason that people turn to payday loans and title loans. These short-term no credit check loans come with extremely high interest ratesâ€"the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) estimates [PDF] an average APR of 339 percent for payday loansâ€"which is why they can all too easy trap borrowers in a dangerous cycle of debt.When it comes dealing with an unexpected bill, sketchy no credit check loans or pricy  cash advances on your credit card are clearly not the answer. Taking one out could only dig you deeper in the financial hole.Some unexpected bills are not to be trusted.Before figuring out just how you’re going to pay off that surprise bill, you first need to determine that the bill is legitimate. In a world that is rife with hackers and con artistsâ€"where incidents like the Equifax Hack and post-hurricane scammers can happen within a month of each otherâ€"you can never be too careful.Plus, it’s very well possible that a bill you’ve received was sent to you in error. (That’s the type of scenario we outlined in the opening section.) Lenders, debt collectors, hospitals, and utility companies are, after all, perfectly capable of making mistakes. Some even engage in shady, possibly illegal practices that deliberately mislead you as to what you owe.it’s not as though all lenders, credit card companies, and utilities are  In some cases, a bill will be a flat out scam. In other cases, it will just be the result of a clerical error.The two most common types of unexpected billsJim Wang (@WalletHacks) is a personal finance expert who shares his strategies for achieving financial independence on his blog, Wallet Ha cks. In regards to bills that are fake or inaccurate, he says that the most common kinds are medical bills and debts that are in collections:“Medical bills are notoriously hard to read, can often be coded incorrectly, and since theyre linked with something you know happened (some kind of treatment) its easy to fall into the trap of paying it.”“As for collections, thats a debt that was sold off and collection agencies can be very aggressive in how they try to recoup that money. Many times they cant even prove they own the debt in the first place.”How to handle a medical billFor medical bills, you need to go through each line item and confirm its accurate,” says Wang. This will be hard because the coding may be strange but look for anything that looks incorrect (one treatment instead of another) and anything thats added in but that you never received.”“Confirm the dates of the treatment match the date on the line items on each bill. Itll look scary but you need to go thr ough and ask questions about anything you dont recognize, medical billing fraud is huge.”“If theres something nefarious, Id look into calling an attorney,” he says.If you aren’t able to sort the situation out using only the bill itself, then Wang says that it’s time to start making calls:“Get the provider (usually the hospital or utility) and have them explain what each item is and why its on the bill. If you need to, you can call your insurance provider for help if things are unclear. If you dont get results you like, you can call your states department of insurance, they will have a fraud investigation team, and your states medical boards.”“If calling the provider or your insurance company doesnt resolve it, you need to get state and federal agencies involved. If its truly fake, it shouldnt come to that but if it does, reach out to an attorney for help because they will know the ins and outs of navigating that situation within your state.”How to handle a collecti ons billIf you have a bill that’s been sent to collections, there’s a good chance that the debt has been sold to a debt collection agency. This means that the original owner of the debt (a lender, hospital, utility company, etc.) sold the debt to this agency for a fraction of what you actually owed and wrote the rest of it off as a loss. That collection agency is now trying to recoup as much of the debt as they can from you.There have been many instances where collections agencies have used incredibly aggressive tactics (also known as harassment) to recoup the debts that they own. And while some of these tactics are legal, some of them are most definitely not.To learn more, see: What Debt Collectors Can and Can’t Do.If you think a debt collector might be fake, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) offers the following advice:Ask them for their name, address, phone number, and company name.Ask that they send you a “validation notice” in writing.Send them a letter asking that t hey stop calling you as legit debt collectors legally have to do soâ€"but only if you request it in writing.Do not give them any personal information like your SSID, account numbers, etc.Contact the original creditor to whom you owed the debt so that they can confirm its status.Report the call to the FTC, the CFPB, or to your state’s Attorney General.Above all, be preparedIf you receive a surprise bill in the mail, and it turns out to be legitimate, then you’re going to have to pay it.The best way to prep for unexpected expenses is to build and maintain an emergency fund. Start with building up $1,000 dollars, then work your way up to a fund that covers six months worth of expenses. Eventually, you should have enough in savings to cover two years worth of costs.To learn more about building an emergency fundâ€"and other good financial practicesâ€"you should check out our recent blog post: 7 Bad Money Habits That Lead to Bad Credit.Above all, you should avoid predatory  bad credit loans like payday and title loans. If you absolutely have to turn to personal loans to handle your bill, you should probably stick to more affordable installment loans.(And if you’re going to apply for an installment loan, might we suggest you apply for one from OppLoans? We’re awesome, we promise.)Don’t let surprise bills knock off your game. Be thorough, be prepared, and you’ll be back to enjoying Dancing With the Stars before you know it.Have you ever received a bill that you later learned was fake? We want to hear about it! You can email us or you can send us a tweet at @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsJim Wang shares his strategies for getting ahead financially and in life at Wallet Hacks (@WalletHacks). Jim has been writing about personal finance for over ten years and has been featured in the New York Times, Baltimore Sun, Entrepreneur, and Marketplace Money.

Health Care Reform The Analysis Of Healthcare Reform

The Analysis of Healthcare Reform The complexity of health care could take the rates on a massive trajectory that does not favor the people covered. Therefore, the financial protection that the levels of health insurance covers, help to guard against the risks related to the unexpected costs of health care. The source of coverage could still have an impact by the insurance coverage and financing alternatives that one has access to; Conversely, private insurance, social insurance, and the national health services are the types of healthcare systems by funding and provision. As we look to health care coverage and the reform of Obamacare, I’ll analyze the impact of the uninsured in the industry and look for a resolution to improve the†¦show more content†¦There are providers, of public hospitals community and rural health centers, and local health department considered to be safety net providers that service the uninsured. But the result of increased demand has caused limited capacity and decreased treat ment options due to eroding finances (KFF, 2013). In order to improve the well beings of Americans, it is imperative to establish a health care policy that will deliver comprehensive coverage for all. Therefore, a universal health care plan would be one recommendation, a course of action is to utilize the telemedicine doctors which is becoming more prevalent; As the demand grows there would be more than enough tele-doctors available for care. Another recommendation is to also use the Urgent Care centers as part of the universal healthcare system. The reason for these healthcare entities is because of the current structure; Provided, they are in place to deliver care at a more economical rate, than if you went to a hospital’s emergency room. Every American would be responsible for paying a minuscule amount toward the universal health care plan. 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`` 57 `` By Rachel Kushner - 914 Words

â€Å"57† is a short story by journalist Rachel Kushner which was first published in the New Yorker. It is a remarkable story and a powerful piece of social realism. Many people were impressed with her level of engagement with this world. She’s visited maximum security prisons and has personal relationships with people serving life sentences. Kushner is very dedicated to her craft and many times dives deep into her work. The story is about a man who goes nameless through the whole story, it starts when the nameless man is first released from jail with only the clothes on his back and five dollars to his name. He then uses his last five dollars to buy a soda and a knife he mentions is for protection but soon uses it to attempt rob a woman.The author using symbolism very heavily to explain a deeper meaning, which is that a person should never let the way they grow up affect the person they become in the future. The story 57 is very complex, it starts off with a man who most believe is kept nameless for a reason. The reason being that the author wanted the readers to understand that the man’s story is like many other men in the world. Another man trapped in the Pre-K to prison pipeline, the way the author’s described the nameless man’s life he was destined to fail. The author spent months undercover in a prison, researching the effects on different people in prison. The nameless man is just like the men she researched. The nameless man never had a proper parent , he was forced to

The Social Work Case Study - 2703 Words

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Ethical Stance on Pro-Euthanasia free essay sample

Abstract Euthanasia is one of the most talked about issues related to biomedical ethics today. This paper will discuss the ethical findings on the topic of euthanasia from a philosophical point of view. The paper examines the moral views of philosophers and then will end with an argument as to why euthanasia should be allowed in United States. Ethical Stance on Euthanasia There are many people that have their opinion on whether one should be able to end their own life when they are suffering from a terminal illness. Some believe that they should have the right to end their own life when they are terminal or that their quality of life will never be the same. Others feel it is unjust to take your own life. There are many ethical positions on the topic of euthanasia that philosophers have been arguing about for many centuries. With all the moral and ethical positions, the question still remains, is euthanasia morally justified? Euthanasia Defined There are different forms of euthanasia that we must define before we can answer the question of whether these methods are justifiable means to end of life treatment. Active, passive, voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary are all methods of euthanasia. Active Euthanasia When most people think of euthanasia they are referring to active euthanasia. Most people are also referring to voluntary euthanasia as well which we’ll define later. Active euthanasia is the practice of ending the life by the deliberate administration of drugs. Injecting a patient, with patient’s consent, with a lethal dose of medication would be an example of euthanasia. Other examples of treatments that could be used to deliberately terminate a patient’s life could by the use of lethal gas or the use of prescription medication. Passive Euthanasia Passive euthanasia is the withholding or withdrawing of medication or treatment what could prolong life. This form of euthanasia implies the intent of allowing a natural death to occur without the health care provider’s interference. In most of passive euthanasia cases, the patient is simply not given any form of treatment that would extend his or her life. An example of this would be radiation treatment for terminal cancer. Voluntary Euthanasia When a patient personally requests that euthanasia takes place, either by active or passive forms, they are fully aware of the consequences from their actions. Again, when most people refer to euthanasia it is this type of request of end of time means. Involuntary Euthanasia Roy et al. (1994) states that involuntary euthanasia is carried out against the wishes of the patient. Another way of saying this is the person who is killed, expressed an exact wish to the contrary. Because this is basically carrying out a murder, involuntary euthanasia will never be accepted as a morally justifiable means of terminating a life. Non-voluntary Euthanasia When the patient is killed made no request and when consent of the patient is unavailable, usually due to the person being comatose, this is referred to as non-voluntary euthanasia. The end of life decision is usually made through the consent of loved ones. A Question of Ethics A being that is capable of acting with reference to right and wrong is defined as a moral agent (â€Å"Ethics in PR,† n. d. ). Ethics in PR (n. d. ) goes on to say, when something or someone is deemed a moral agent, it does not necessarily mean that they are successfully making moral decisions. It means that they are in a category that enables them to be blamed. If someone is unable to be blamed, then they do not have rights. Being a moral agent means that they can be held responsible for their decisions and behaviors, whether they are good or bad. Halliday (2000) states that: A moral agent must be a living creature, as they must be able to comprehend abstract moral principles and apply them to decision making. They must have â€Å"self-consciousness, memory, moral principles, other values, and the reasoning faculty, which allows him to devise plans for achieving his objectives, to weigh alternatives, and so on†. Also, in order to weigh the options in decision making, a moral agent must â€Å"attach a positive value to acts that conform to his moral principles and a positive value to some of the results that he can achieve by violating his moral principles. † This means that in order to be a moral agent â€Å"you must live in a world of scarcity rather than paradise. † If all of your values could be easily and immediately be achieved, you wouldn’t have to pick between your moral and non-moral goals, and you couldn’t practice moral agency. When discussing euthanasia who then are the moral agents? Certainly the patient that is competent would be a moral agent and the health care provider would qualify as a moral agent. If the patient were not competent, as would be the case in a non-voluntary euthanasia, the surrogate would be a moral agent. Surrogates could be family members, a friend with power of attorney, or a court appointed representative. Philosophical Theories Telfer (2004) explains that there are mainly two traditional philosophical theories regarding morality that have often been aimed to find a criterion of morally right action that can be broken into two groups. Those two groups are: those which hold that the right action is always that which produces the best consequences, and those which hold that the right action is not always that which produces the best consequences. The first kind of theories are Consequentialist and the theories of the second kind are called Deontological theories. John Stuart Mill In his famous essay, Utilitarianism, Mill states that Utilitarianism good consequences are simply happiness, and happiness is pleasure and freedom from pain-not only physical pain but also distress of other kinds. Mill goes on to state that in his view, the right action is that which produces the most pleasure and the least pain for all those affected. Mill’s second view of good consequences is that of the right action is that which promotes in oneself and other what we may call a higher happiness, one which stresses self-development and the fostering of the distinctively rational nature of human beings. Immanuel Kant The second theory we will discuss is Deontology. Deontology is an alternative ethical system that is usually attributed to the philosophical tradition of Immanuel Kant. Deontologists argue that there are transcendent ethical norms and truths that are universally applicable to all people. Deontology holds that some actions are immoral regardless of their outcomes; these actions are wrong in and of themselves. Kant writes a categorical imperative that tells us to act morally at all times. The categorical imperative, in its most widely used formulation, demands that humans act as though their actions would be universalized into a general rule of nature. Kant believes that all people come to moral conclusions about right and wrong based on rational thought. Deontology is roughly associated with the maxim the means must justify the ends. Whereas utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes, or ends, of actions, deontology demands that the actions, or means, themselves must be ethical. Pro-Euthanasia Arguments The first argument for euthanasia will be that of a utilitarian one. As stated above in his argument for utilitarianism, the right action, according to Mill, are right as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce pain or the reverse of happiness. In the argument for a terminally ill patient suffering from a disease that causes severe, untreatable pain, we would see that the happiness is maximized and the pain would thus be minimized by euthanasia. If the same person were living an enjoyable life prior to the disease and now unable to enjoy the activities that made life worth living, there would be no higher intellectual or emotional pleasures to balance the physical pain. Euthanasia would also allow this patient’s family and friends to be spared the pain of watching him suffer. This would also be considered an action to promote happiness. By allowing this patient to suffer, it would produce pain, or the reverse of happiness, thus agreeing with both arguments in Mills utilitarian theory. To use a utilitarian stance, we must consider what is good for all. In taking this stance, using euthanasia would also allow for other patients that are sick to be allowed to use hospital resources with more treatable conditions. Again, this would contribute to everyone’s happiness by allowing a person who needs a hospital bed to be admitted to the hospital for treatment. There are two forms of Utilitarianism that you could argue for euthanasia. Those are Hedonistic (pleasure based) and Ideal Utilitarianism (Telfer, 2004). Telfer goes on to write that the Hedonistic Utilitarian would say that situations often arise in which a person’s continued existence brings more pain than pleasure both to them and to all those who are distressed by their suffering-not to speak of the resources which are being spent on keeping them alive and which would produce more happiness if used in other ways. She goes on to say, the Ideal Utilitarianism version is the views of those who advocate the possibility of death with dignity through voluntary euthanasia. Ideal Utilitarians can argue that no one who receives proper expert care need die in pain and distress by stating that the good they seek is not mere absence of pain, physical or mental, but the preservation of dignity and the exercise of the human endowment of autonomy. The pro-euthanasia deontology argument brought up by Immanuel Kant is that the intent of an action rather than its effect is what determines morality. According to Kant, omissions are subject to the same moral rules acts. So, according to Kant the intentions of an act are more important than the act itself. In using this argument for euthanasia, one can feel it is acceptable to end the life of a competent terminally ill patient; it is the intention that you are doing a good act by alleviating the pain or ending the suffering of the patient is more meaningful than the act of euthanasia itself. Rationality can be defined as, â€Å"the capability of following rules, drawing inferences, generalizing, making free choices, and altering conduct when the truth of a proposition and interconnections between conduct and the proposition is recognized† (Homes, 2003). According to Gunderson (2004), Kant does not rule out euthanasia for people who have permanently lost their rational agency. Once someone has irretrievably lost rational agency, that person no longer has the sort of Kantian dignity that would justify a duty not to perform euthanasia. Gunderson goes on to say, in Kantian ethics, it would be permissible to write an advanced directive refusing life-saving treatment, and even requesting euthanasia, in the event that one were to suffer a permanent loss of rational agency. Euthanasia would not go against the Kantian duty to seek one’s perfection, because the person who has permanently lost the ability to function rationally is unable to seek perfection. Even for people who have not made an advanced directive, the Kantian argument still applies so long as there is no reason to believe that euthanasia would thwart what the person willed as a rational agent. If a person were to express a desire not to be killed in the event that he or she suffers a permanent loss of rationality, then there is reason to respect that desire, just as there is reason to respect the directives of the deceased regarding property distribution. Respect for rational agency requires both sustaining the conditions of rational agency and respecting decisions made by rational agents. It would be less respectful of humanity and therefore not a genuine kingdom of ends if the rational decisions were not respected after the loss of competence or death (Gunderson, 2004). A person that becomes incompetent and has lost his or her moral life becomes relegated to the status of an animal, or even to that of an object. Rational individuals who foresee the full onset of a mental debilitating disease, such as dementia, must choose between preserving the physical or moral life. Kant and others agree the moral life has greater value than the physical life. Therefore, a rational person has the moral duty to commit suicide, thereby sacrificing the physical life, in order to preserve his moral life (Cooley, 2007). According to Kant, dementia is a brain disorder that leads to the loss of rationality, and thus, humanity. Kant argues that irrational agents have physical lives, but no moral lives. A physical life is the biological life of a body that is physically living. Although this is shared with animals, a moral life involves reason, autonomy, and rationality and that, a moral life, is what separates persons from animals. Kant also argues of the duty of beneficence, which is the moral obligation to act in the best interest of others. This argument could then be used to say that dementia-related diseases cause an emotional burden on the family. Family members interact with someone that is only a shell of the person they once were. This results in emotional strains on the family as they care for the person with dementia, but cannot be loved or even recognized by those they love. Therefore, for those who foresee dementia have the moral right to commit suicide so they do not force their family to care for them in their non-human state. If the patient does not carry out this duty to die, one could easily infer that some sort of mercy killing would be permissible (Sharp, 2012). Sharp (2012) goes on to say that patients with severe dementia have lost all moral status, thus equating them to an object. As a result, others may act toward the patient as they would towards an object. If a demented patient becomes a burden, it should be abandoned in the same way as any other useless object. Another argument is that from Brassington (2006). He believes that if suicide is permissible, it should also be acceptable to respond to a call for assistance by assisting. Although there is no reason to suppose that it may be obligatory actually to help someone die, neither is there any basis for a refusal to do so in the wrongness of a proposed suicide, because there is no wrongness. Brassington goes on to state that the use of Kant’s Categorical Imperative second formulation argues that if we are using euthanasia, we are treating a person wholly as a means to an end; we have desired that we want to minimize suffering, and we have chose to kill as a means to that. If we are to accept this argument for euthanasia, it only works if our actions are motivated by something such as a desire to reduce the net level of suffering in the world and if the euthanasia and the person euthanized are thereby treated as a means to an end. In cases where a person wants us to kill him and when that desire is what motivates us to kill that person, and where we have no other desires that motivates us to kill that person, it would be difficult to sustain the charge that we are acting in such a way to make a person a means to our end (Brassington, 2006). In conclusion, I believe that with terminal diseases and mental diseases that destroy our functional being and thought process, euthanasia should be allowed. I do however, strongly only advocate for the option of voluntary euthanasia. I believe that either the use of active or passive euthanasia should be used. If all forms of euthanasia were to be allowed, society would abuse the privilege. Others may accept that there are circumstances where it is morally permissible to end a life intentionally, but that a change in the law would result in the very potential for abuse and coercion of the people that are vulnerable (Begley, 2008). While both active and passive euthanasia allows the person to exercise their own autonomy and preserve their dignity even in death, active differs from passive in the fact that it also has equal consideration for the doctor’s freedom of conscience and autonomy. I have a hard time agreeing with the fact that doctors should be involved in taking specific steps towards ending a patient’s life because their main objective is to heal/do no harm. Begley (2008) states that doctors, who believe that a patient’s partner can carry out voluntary euthanasia, believe that they (the doctors) should not be involved. The law states as of now that euthanasia is not legal. It is suggested then that doctors and nurses develop empathy and compassion when caring for the patient, but to lay that aside when the patient has asked to end their suffering, because it goes against the law. Begley (2008) writes that this â€Å"pushes a square into a round hole† and encourages the feeling that good doctors and nurses are those who can walk away from situations calling for a compassionate response. It is my opinion that when a patient it known to be competent and knows what decisions they are making, that euthanasia should be a valid alternative. My strongest argument for allowing patients to seek euthanasia is that they must be competent to make the decision. Active or passive euthanasia would allow the patient to be making a rational, competent decision. Again, with the action being voluntary, a patient personally requests that euthanasia takes place, either by active or passive forms, they are fully aware of the consequences from their actions. Being fully aware of the consequences means they have made a rational decision. Kant would argue that suicide is irrational because of â€Å"self-love. † (Matthews, 1998). However, Matthews goes on to say that the contradiction about which Kant speaks arises, however, only if loving oneself always and necessarily implies wanting to stay alive, that is, if going on living, even in conditions of misery, pain, dishonor and so on, is inherently and self-evidently preferable to ceasing to exist. But, one must ask, is life always preferable to non-existence (Matthews, 1998)? If one can make a rational determination that life is not worth living when one must have to go through pain and misery, then one must conclude that euthanasia is an ethical and rational means.

Dataclear Case Study Essay Example

Dataclear Case Study Essay The competition is part of doing business for the company but until now there was no direct competitor. Opportunity to grasp the situation and overtake a competitor from the correct angle is very important. DataClear business with a product that is high international potential. Launch a global business plan is a great opportunity that no one wants to squander, but in this case, DataClear not kept cool. He launched into a situation recklessly impulsive. The plan is to grow globally, not because of reactive strategic but brings great chaos, what the situation was also seen. Director and staff with very low orientation in issue and with almost no experience in their own heads have tried to resolve the situation as quickly as possible. Greg built a leading position with Susan similar experience in Asia, but this does not guarantee success. Each market is different and should therefore be well aware of the market to which the company wants to enter. In this case, the teams submit their proposals without deeper analysis. Determine the country in which they would need to enter and potential partners, but did not provide the basic pros and cons. We will write a custom essay sample on Dataclear Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dataclear Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dataclear Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If a company wants to succeed globally, they must look at all of your options in depth. Important is the choice of markets, analysis of environmental, cultural backgrounds and also a competitor analysis. These basic attributes were not met. I missed them because someone competent who could somehow coordinate the entire discussion. If he wants to expand the DataClear well understand their existing strengths, future opportunities, threats and assess their real possibilities. DataClear should take into account their lack of experience and that the company is only 38 people, which is quite low for expansion. It would be necessary to invest not only in the entry, but also to the fact that all new members be able to pay, which would ultimately lead to losses. Entry to the market but they can not guarantee immediate success. Even if it is decided to expand a little earlier than VisiDat would not necessarily mean that it will be better. It is therefore important in this case to know competitor. Start the survey in a hurry is never a bad thing. DataClear mainly by not panicking. I would suggest you do research and gather information on competing firms and others. Because only a thorough knowledge of the enemy an attack properly. I would recommend to address the first option from consulting with a team of experienced, specialist, potential investors and analyze opportunities and threats. Discuss the pros and cons and then develop a strategy that will be able to ensure the companys competitiveness either entering foreign markets or expanding its product in the domestic market. In deciding the c ompany has identified a dual version of the product and to adapt to new markets abroad and cooperation. But hang in the air remains the possibility of expansion of the product in the domestic market in other sectors. As we have seen DataClear not enough planning capabilities to enable it to and was able to easily enter new markets. Appropriate strategy would be to maintain and establish relationships with the domestic market and to build a name not only as the first and only company, but also strong. Expand by mindlessly in this case was a very risky move, although that would enable the company to succeed or even fail. However, if a competitor tried to know the score by developing a comprehensive strategy to VisiDat was not a threat, they would be able to succeed in spite of great risk. Business is still based on the strength of the company. Dataclear Case Study Essay Example Dataclear Case Study Paper The competition is part of doing business for the company but until now there was no direct competitor. Opportunity to grasp the situation and overtake a competitor from the correct angle is very important. DataClear business with a product that is high international potential. Launch a global business plan is a great opportunity that no one wants to squander, but in this case, DataClear not kept cool. He launched into a situation recklessly impulsive. The plan is to grow globally, not because of reactive strategic but brings great chaos, what the situation was also seen. Director and staff with very low orientation in issue and with almost no experience in their own heads have tried to resolve the situation as quickly as possible. Greg built a leading position with Susan similar experience in Asia, but this does not guarantee success. Each market is different and should therefore be well aware of the market to which the company wants to enter. In this case, the teams submit their proposals without deeper analysis. Determine the country in which they would need to enter and potential partners, but did not provide the basic pros and cons. We will write a custom essay sample on Dataclear Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dataclear Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dataclear Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If a company wants to succeed globally, they must look at all of your options in depth. Important is the choice of markets, analysis of environmental, cultural backgrounds and also a competitor analysis. These basic attributes were not met. I missed them because someone competent who could somehow coordinate the entire discussion. If he wants to expand the DataClear well understand their existing strengths, future opportunities, threats and assess their real possibilities. DataClear should take into account their lack of experience and that the company is only 38 people, which is quite low for expansion. It would be necessary to invest not only in the entry, but also to the fact that all new members be able to pay, which would ultimately lead to losses. Entry to the market but they can not guarantee immediate success. Even if it is decided to expand a little earlier than VisiDat would not necessarily mean that it will be better. It is therefore important in this case to know competitor. Start the survey in a hurry is never a bad thing. DataClear mainly by not panicking. I would suggest you do research and gather information on competing firms and others. Because only a thorough knowledge of the enemy an attack properly. I would recommend to address the first option from consulting with a team of experienced, specialist, potential investors and analyze opportunities and threats. Discuss the pros and cons and then develop a strategy that will be able to ensure the companys competitiveness either entering foreign markets or expanding its product in the domestic market. In deciding the c ompany has identified a dual version of the product and to adapt to new markets abroad and cooperation. But hang in the air remains the possibility of expansion of the product in the domestic market in other sectors. As we have seen DataClear not enough planning capabilities to enable it to and was able to easily enter new markets. Appropriate strategy would be to maintain and establish relationships with the domestic market and to build a name not only as the first and only company, but also strong. Expand by mindlessly in this case was a very risky move, although that would enable the company to succeed or even fail. However, if a competitor tried to know the score by developing a comprehensive strategy to VisiDat was not a threat, they would be able to succeed in spite of great risk. Business is still based on the strength of the company.

Macbeth Quotes Explained

'Macbeth' Quotes Explained Macbeth, William Shakespeares bloodiest play, is one of the most quoted dramatic works in the English language. Memorable lines from the tragedy explore themes like reality and illusion, ambition and power, and guilt and remorse. Famous quotations from Macbeth are still recited (and sometimes spoofed) today in movies, TV shows, commercials, and even the daily news. Quotes About Reality and Illusion Fair is foul, and foul is fair:Hover through the fog and filthy air.(Act I, Scene 1) The Tragedy of Macbeth opens with an eerie, supernatural scene. Amidst thunder and lightening, three witches moan into the wind. They tell us that nothing is as it seems. Whats good (fair) is evil (foul). Whats evil is good. Everything is strangely reversed. The witches- also called weird sisters- are odd and unnatural. They speak in sing-song rhymes, but describe filth and evil. Theres an unexpected rhythm to their words. Most of  Shakespeares characters speak in iambs, with the emphasis falling on the second syllable: da-dum, da-dum. Shakespeares witches, however, chant in  trochees. The emphasis falls on the first syllable: Fair is foul, and foul is fair. This particular quote is also a paradox. By pairing opposites, the witches disrupt the natural order. Macbeth aligns himself with their twisted thinking when he echoes their words in Act I, Scene 3: So foul and fair a day I have not seen[.] Shakespeares witches are fascinating because they force us to question the natural order of things, as well as our notions about fate and free will. Appearing at key moments in Macbeth, they chant prophesies, spark Macbeths lust for the throne, and manipulate his thinking. Is this a dagger which I see before me,The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.Art thou not, fatal vision, sensibleTo feeling as to sight? Or art thou butA dagger of the mind, a false creation,Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?(Act II, Scene 1) The witches also set the tone for moral confusion and hallucinatory scenes like Macbeths encounter with a floating dagger. Here, Macbeth is preparing to murder the king when delivers this haunting soliloquy. His tortured imagination (heat-oppressed brain) conjures the illusion of the murder weapon. His soliloquy becomes a chilling apostrophe in which he speaks directly to the dagger: Come, let me clutch thee. The dagger, of course, cannot respond. Like many things in Macbeths distorted vision, its not even real. Quotes About Ambition and Power Stars, hide your fires;Let not light see my black and deep desires.(Act I, Scene 4) Macbeth is a complex and conflicted character. His comrades call him brave and worthy, but the witches prophecy has awakened a secret longing for power. These lines, spoken by Macbeth as an aside, reveal the  black and deep desires he struggles to hide. Lusting for the crown, Macbeth plots to kill the king. But, on reflection, he questions the practicality of such an action. I have no spurTo prick the sides of my intent, but onlyVaulting ambition, which oerleaps itselfAnd falls on the other.(Act I, Scene 7) Here, Macbeth acknowledges that ambition is his only motivation (spur) to commit murder. Like a horse spurred to leap too high, this much ambition can only result in downfall. Ambition is Macbeths tragic flaw, and its possible that nothing could have saved him from his fate. However, much of the blame can be placed on his wife. Power-hungry and manipulative, Lady Macbeth vows to do whatever it takes to advance her husbands murderous plan. †¦Come, you spiritsThat tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,And fill me from the crown to the toe top-fullOf direst cruelty! make thick my blood;Stop up the access and passage to remorse,That no compunctious visitings of natureShake my fell purpose, nor keep peace betweenThe effect and it! Come to my womans breasts,And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers,Wherever in your sightless substancesYou wait on natures mischief!(Act I, Scene 5) In this soliloquy, Lady Macbeth braces herself for murder. She rejects Elizabethan notions of womanhood (unsex me), and begs to be rid of soft emotions and female visitings of nature (menstruation). She asks the spirits to fill her breasts with poison (gall). Womens milk is a recurring motif in Shakespeares play, representing the soft, nurturing qualities Lady Macbeth renounces. She believes that her husband is too full o the milk of human kindness (Act I, Scene 5) to kill the king. When he waffles, she tells him that she would rather murder her own infant than abandon their murderous plan. †¦I have given suck, and knowHow tender tis to love the babe that milks me:I would, while it was smiling in my face,Have pluckd my nipple from his boneless gums,And dashd the brains out, had I so sworn as youHave done to this.(Act I, Scene 7) In this shocking rebuke, Lady Macbeth attacks her husbands manhood. She implies that he must be weak- weaker than his wife, weaker than a nursing mother- if he cannot keep his vow to take the throne. Elizabethan audiences would have been repulsed by Lady Macbeths raw ambition and reversal of traditional sex roles. Just as her husband crossed moral boundaries, Lady Macbeth defied her place in society. In the 1600s, she may have appeared as weird and unnatural as the witches with their eerie incantations. Todays attitudes are very different, yet ambitious and powerful women still arouse suspicion. Critics and conspiracy theorists have used the name Lady Macbeth to deride public figures like Hillary Clinton and Julia Gillard. Quotes AboutGuilt and Remorse Methought I heard a voice cry Sleep no more!Macbeth does murder sleep.†¦What hands are here? ha! they pluck out mine eyes.Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this bloodClean from my hand? No, this my hand will ratherThe multitudinous seas in incarnadine,Making the green one red.(Act II, Scene 2) Macbeth speaks these lines immediately after murdering the king. To murder sleep has a double meaning. Macbeth has killed a sleeping man, and hes also killed his own serenity. Macbeth knows that because of this action, he will never be able to rest peacefully.   The guilt Macbeth feels stirs hallucinations and gruesome visions of blood. Hes shocked by the sight of his murderous hands. (They pluck out mine eyes.) In his tormented mind, his hands are soaked with so much blood, they would turn the ocean red.   Lady Macbeth shares Macbeths crime, but does not immediately show guilt.  She coldly returns the daggers to the crime scene and smears blood on the kings sleeping grooms so that they will be blamed. Seemly unruffled, she tells her husband, A little water clears us of this deed (Act II, Scene 2). Out, damned spot! out, I say! - One: two: why,then, tis time to dot. - Hell is murky! - Fie, mylord, fie! a soldier, and afeard? What need wefear who knows it, when none can call our power toaccount? - Yet who would have thought the old manto have had so much blood in him.†¦.The thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now? - What, will these hands neer be clean? - No more othat, my lord, no more o that: you mar all withthis starting.†¦Heres the smell of the blood still: all theperfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this littlehand. Oh, oh, oh!†¦Wash your hands, put on your nightgown; look not sopale. - I tell you yet again, Banquos buried; hecannot come out ons grave.†¦To bed, to bed! theres knocking at the gate:come, come, come, come, give me your hand. Whatsdone cannot be undone. - To bed, to bed, to bed! (Act V, Scene 1) The king is only one of many killings during Macbeths bloody reign. To hold onto his ill-gotten crown, he orders the slaughter of his friend Banquo and the entire household of Lord Macduff, the Thane of Fife. Macbeth suffers fits of hysteria and hallucinates Banquos ghost with blood-clotted hair. But its the hard-hearted Lady Macbeth who eventually collapses under the weight of guilt, and she is the one who gives this monologue. Sleepwalking, she wrings her hands and babbles about the stain of so much spilled blood.   The phrase Out, damned spot! can seem comical to modern readers. Lady Macbeths distraught words have been used in advertisements for products ranging from household cleaners to acne medicines. But this is the raving of a woman who teeters on the brink of madness.   Parts of Lady Macbeths monologue, like the incantation of the witches, depart from the traditional iambic pentameter. In a metrical pattern called a spondee, she strings together syllables that have equal weight: Out-damned-spot-out. Since each one-syllable word is equally stressed, the emotional tension is heightened. Readers (or listeners) are more likely to feel the impact of each word. The words themselves seem nonsensical. They are non sequiturs, jumping from thought to thought. Lady Macbeth is reliving all the crimes, remembering sounds, smells, and images. One after the other, she names murder victims: the king (the old man), Macduffs wife, and Banquo. To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow,Creeps in this petty pace from day to dayTo the last syllable of recorded time,And all our yesterdays have lighted foolsThe way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!Lifes but a walking shadow, a poor playerThat struts and frets his hour upon the stageAnd then is heard no more: it is a taleTold by an idiot, full of sound and fury,Signifying nothing.(Act V, Scene 5) Unable to recover from her guilt, Lady Macbeth kills herself. When this news reaches Macbeth, hes already in deep despair. Abandoned by his noblemen and knowing his own days are numbered, he delivers one of the most desolate soliloquies in the English language. In this extended metaphor, Macbeth compares life to a theatrical performance. Days on earth are as short-lived as the candles that illuminate the Elizabethan stage. Each person is nothing more than a shadow cast by that flickering light, a silly actor who struts about and then vanishes when the candle is snuffed. In this metaphor, nothing is real and nothing matters. Life is a tale told by an idiot†¦ signifying nothing. American author William Faulkner titled his novel The Sound and the Fury  after a line from Macbeths soliloquy. Poet Robert Frost borrowed a phrase for his poem, Out, Out - . Even the cartoon Simpson family embraced the metaphor with a melodramatic rendition by Homer Simpson. Ironically, Shakespeares tragedy ends soon after this somber speech. Its easy to imagine audiences blinking from the theater, wondering, Whats real? Whats illusion? Are we part of the play? Sources Garber, Marjorie. â€Å"Shakespeare and Modern Culture, Chapter One.† 10 Dec. 2008, www.nytimes.com/2008/12/11/books/chapters/chapter-shakespeare.html. Excerpted from the book, Pantheon Publishers.Liner, Elaine. â€Å"Out, Damned Spot!: The Best Pop Culture References That Came from Macbeth.† 26 Sept. 2012, www.dallasobserver.com/arts/out-damned-spot-the-best-pop-culture-references-that-came-from-macbeth-7097037.Macbeth. Folger Shakespeare Library, www.folger.edu/macbeth.Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Arden. Read online at shakespeare.mit.edu/macbeth/index.htmlThemes in Macbeth. Royal Shakespeare Company, cdn2.rsc.org.uk/sitefinity/education-pdfs/themes-resources/edu-macbeth-themes.pdf?sfvrsn4.Wojczuk, Tana. The Good Wife – Hillary Clinton as Lady Macbeth. Guernica, 19 Jan. 2016. www.guernicamag.com/tana-wojczuk-the-good-wife-hillary-clinton-as-lady-macbeth/.

E-commerce Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

E-commerce - Coursework Example E-commerce is about using the internet to buy and sell goods and services online. Selling through websites is the fastest growing method of trading worldwide (Wigand, R.T. 1997). The two forms which comprise e-commerce are business to business trading where companies trade and exchange information using the worldwide web and the business to customer trading where companies deal directly with customers through web pages, and ordering is carried out online (Wigand, R.T. 1997). This research will primarily be concerned with the impact of building e-commerce website for business activity. Trading online enables business to reach much wider audiences while cutting the costs of traditional retailing methods. Although the website is substantial the potential benefits are enormous in providing most types of business with a competitive advantage. In the organizational landscape, the new and reasonable means that is perhaps the most encouraging of all drivers is E-commerce. It seems to have revolutionized the manner in which business processes and procedures are being undertaken (Margolis, 1999). Some of the goals that it has been able to effectively carry out are the improvement of the dealings among buyers, vendors, and suppliers, greater cost-efficiency and widening E-commerce website's scope in the global economy. This has accorded businesses more opportunities for growth and expansion (PC Week, 1999). Through an advocacy of more personalized approaches in business, it has given a new definition to competitiveness. Customer information and data are now being yielded by vendors from their consumers. The significant volume of data also allows these individuals to leverage on promotional offers and the best buys. Online trading has been successful at endorsing price competitiveness and compels online vendors to work towards this end goal (Munk, 1999). Within the retailing industry, the increased availability and accessibility of cyber trading has been the key to its immense popularity and steady rise. This also implies high cost efficiency, without the necessity of expenses such as rent, manpower cost or labor. The intense competition in physical markets and the very high fixed costs are just grateful for this innovative solution (PC Week, 1999). The broad array of products and services are appreciated and patronized by consumers. The substantial volumes of online data also compel online vendors to leverage on cost. The relative ease accorded by online shopping has allowed consumers to optimize their management of time (Mellahi & Johnson, 2000). Numerous online vendors have adapted the online store and a novel online shopping experience as concepts on the new online age. An outcome of this occurrence is the birth of the terms "cyber shops, virtual shops, e-tail, and online shops" were brought forth (Mellahi & Johnson, 2000). Physi cal vendors are pressured to cope or run the risk of being tagged obsolete. This resulted in the mushrooming of websites (PC Week, 1999). A contemporary investigation conducted by the World Trade Organization has indicated that a specifically promising future is waiting for firms who

Women and Economics during Colonial America and Before and After Essay

Women and Economics during Colonial America and Before and After American Revolution - Essay Example Women in colonial America were suffering tremendously. In the simplest of words, women in early America worked as caretakers of the family, workers in the house and responsible of creating and looking after the home: homemakers. They were not allowed to vote and had little or no chance of attaining an education. Often these women included "indentured servants", these were the migrants who had been allowed a passage into the American colonies. They were forced to work without pay until their contracts, with the individual who paid for their entry, expired. Thus, most of the woman's role was centered at home. If the husband was a farmer or owner of a plantation she could work alongside him on the land. As most of the woman's job centered on child-birth a large amount of her time would be spent in taking care of the children. This included cooking. She had to tend to her own animals, grow her own fruit and vegetables and cook with the limited resources provided by the male member of the house. Candles, soap thread, cloth and clothing (WE)1 were a luxury that had to be produced by the woman herself. Even the most affluent of families had women involved in acts like taking care of the house and cooking for the family. For instance, the characteristics of the society in New York were different to that of other colonies. It consisted of what appears to be a "feudal lord" of today. However, even these women had little to do but sit and sew or knit. She had to tend to her own animals, grow her own fruit and vegetables and cook with the limited resources provided by the male member of the house. Candles, soap thread, cloth and clothing (WE)2 were a luxury that had to be produced by the woman herself. The worse bit of American colonization came during the witch-hunts. The aggrieved Christian colonists needed a reason to explain their defeat at the hands of the "heathen" Indians. Women were the perfect victims to take the blame. In a conservative culture where women had a set and fixed role in the household and society, it was unacceptable for women to break the norms. Thus, if any woman dared to venture outside her prescribed role, the immediate consequence in that time was to blame her alien behavior on mysterious causes: witch-craft. (WE)3 . Despite the limited education, a desire to satisfy physical needs made women proficient at running economically sound households. Women understood the concept of maintaining healthy networks with other females. They adopted the concept of barter with fellow neighbors, friends and relatives. As mentioned previously, women were not educated thus the best teachers were the ones who had served the role of wife themselves. These women taught their own daughters and often took in other young girl students who managed the house in exchange for the skills they performed during this practice. The only job acceptable to women of that time was that of midwife. Though a number of women died in child-birth because very few females had the professional skills needed to carry out proper birth. This occupation was held in the highest respect. The payment was generally in the form of

How One Film Demonstrates Features Which Can Be Considered as Post-Modern Essay Example for Free

How One Film Demonstrates Features Which Can Be Considered as Post-Modern Essay Film within the post-modern genre simply illustrates the ideas of postmodernism through expressive art. Postmodern can be defined as a â€Å"genre of art and literature†¦ in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism† In this essay I will be outlining the key concepts as well as characteristics that can be found in a post modern film. Postmodern cinema contradicts the typical principle of narrative structure and the portrayal of the characters. One film I believe illustrates these ideologies is Quentin Tarantino’s film Pulp Fiction. Released when postmodern films were at its peek. Pulp Fiction has to be one of cinemas most iconic films of all time. Due to the uncertainty of the characters and the stylised yet ambiguous nature of the plot, Pulp fiction is not only to be branded intriguing but also a great example of postmodern. Work by theorists such as Fredric Jameson, will be looked at to help with the analysis of the chosen film. By doing so this helps prove that key concepts which are present within the film such as pastiche, irony, fragmentation and parody are perceptions that together make up a postmodern film proving that pulp fiction is a good illustration. The use of pastiche is present throughout the film. Pastiche allows the emergence of differing techniques to form together in order to create a new structure. Replications of renowned film makers work has been used in order for an updated equally creative film to be produced. Anything from words, phrases, visual, and musical patterns can be used, by doing so it demonstrates that postmodern film is a combination of a variety of texts, styles and skills. Many theorists have spoken openly about their disproval of pastiche. Theorist Fredric Jameson for example even goes as far as to refer to pastiche as a â€Å"dead language†. In the book Postmodern Culture Fredric Jameson writes about the decline of new art, he writes â€Å"in a world in which stylistic innovation is no longer possible, all that is left is to imitate dead styles† (Jameson,1995 ) Even though â€Å"plagiarism of older plots†(Jameson, 1995) occurs in some films it can be argued that by this technique being used it allows an ingenious reinvention of a classic, to be made. One of the first indications of pastiche in Pulp Fiction takes place in the third scene where Vincent (John Travolta) and Jules (Samuel L. Jackson) enter the house. When Vincent is directed to the place where the brief case is, and opens it he is to be met by a bright glow, the scenes shows similar replication to a 1950s film in the film noir genre; called kiss me deadly. Where in both films the characters gaze adoringly in to the case, in Pulp Fiction the question of what it could possibly be is asked, considering the 666 (the mark of the anti-Christ) had to be entered into the case in order for it to be opened. Referencing to the 1950s is evident in the film, Marcellous’s wife Mia is associated with the 1950s quite a lot. The dialogue between Vincent and Mia is reminiscent to what would be said in a 1950s film. This idea is highlighted again when she chooses to go to a 1950s themed restaurant. The language and the setting break’s away from the usual formatting of the film which up until now consisted of violence. Mia being so much associated with the 1950s is rather ironic as you automatically associate the 1950s and women to be calm and innocent. We soon find this not to be the case as she is soon after shown taking drugs in the bathroom. Another example of pastiche within the film would be when Marcellous got raped. After his traumatic experience he tells Butch that he’s going to get his men to work on Zed with a â€Å"pair of pliers and a blow torch†. A line that was famously taken from the film Charley Varrick. The use of parody is another postmodern feature that is evident in pulp fiction. Like pastiche parody is also the imitation of a person’s previous work. Even though they may seem the same, the two techniques in fact contrast one another. Parody imitates film through cynicism whilst pastiche emulates true form. According to Jameson the use of parody emphasises a films distinctiveness through mockery, he rightly declares â€Å"now parody capitalises the uniqueness of these styles and seizes on their idiosyncrasies and eccentricities to produce a imitation which mocks the original† (Jameson,1995 ) The sarcastic tone to situations that can be considered to be serious are ridiculed whilst random partially irrelevant scenes are present at times. This technique easily can be seen as an attack on history however it also can be perceived as a humorous take on a scene or situation of something of importance. According to Linda Hutcheon â€Å"pastiche usually has to remain within the same genre as its model, whereas parody allows for adaptation† (Hutcheon1989). Parody allows the script to differentiate away from the original and become a voice and vision of its own, helping create a new meaning to the scene. Parody allows the script to differentiate away from the original and become a voice and vision of its own, helping create a new meaning to the scene. An example of parody is shown in the film is in the scene where Butch is a young boy. He receives a visit from a friend of his father who died at war. On first appearances you as the audience not only are intrigued but curious to find out what is going on. What seems to be something of importance is soon dismissed as the soldier goes on to talk about how Butch’s birth right was hidden up his and Butch’s fathers â€Å"ass† for seven years. Another element which is evident is the exploitation of words and situations being used in order to suggest the opposite of their intended meaning. Pulp Fiction explores this feature in the form of irony. The three types of irony used are: irony of fate, verbal irony and dramatic irony. Together the three different varieties of irony merge collectively providing a witty script. The scene where the two men in suits (Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta) approach the door and enters, is a prime example of dramatic irony. This is due to fact that we know something bad is going to take place. The audience knows more than the characters in the film, making us to wonder what will happen next. The sarcastic tone in the conversation Jules is having with one of the victims, too adds to the suspense as his tone is not serious â€Å"do you mind if I have some of your tasty beverage to wash this down? The dialogue is rather confusing as you immediately think that your interpretation of events must be wrong and once again are left not knowing what is going to happen next. Before killing the victim Jules recites a biblical verse â€Å"The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he who in the name of charity and goodwill shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brothers keeper and the finder of lost children. And I will trike down upon thee with great vengeance and furious anger those who attempt to poison and destroy my brothers. And you will know my name is the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon thee† (Ezekiel 25:17). The irony behind this is that he associates God with assignation. His act has now become justified in a deluded way. Whereas before God was associated with negativity in regards to Jules in the end it was the â€Å"divine intervention† of God that also saved him from the life of violence. Jules’ epiphany came when he was close to death it was this same epiphany that saved the thieves in the diner at the end. An example of irony of fate would have to be when Butch runs into Marcellous at the traffic lights. This is ironic as Butch escapes being killed due to Marcellous putting out a warrant for him. The scene continues to show irony as the two of them end up being put in a compromising situation in which they end up needing the help of the other for their own survival. Marvin’s death in the car is an additional case of irony of fate. He ends up being shot accidentally minutes after his life was spared. This is tragic as in Marvin’s case he was killed due to being at the wrong place at the wrong time. The complex nature of the film means that pulp fiction contains multiple storylines making it a story within a story. This fragmented form â€Å"deliberately discontinuous narratives†¦to suggest the fragmentation and breaks-up of formerly accepted systems of thought and belief† (Tim Woods, 1999). This particular feature is vital and takes place through out. The mergence from one thing into the next forces those watching to construct and figure out the story for themselves. Fragmentation has a real role of importance in Pulp fiction as the distorted storyline enables the audience to have empathy for the characters. The beginning of the film which we later find out is in fact the end, starts off with a mid way conversation between a man and a women. Only seconds into the movie and already the audience is left unsure of what it is they are talking about and what is going on in the scene. After a confusing dialogue between the two people which lasts only a few minutes the scene ends with a frozen image of the two of them. Not knowing what is going on is a theme which is explored throughout the film. Like in the first scene the scene following, too starts off with a conversation which has already started â€Å"okay so tell me again bout the hash bar† by doing so again the audience are unaware of what is taking place and feel the need to construct the story for themselves. A different example in the scene â€Å"Vincent Vega and Marsellus Wallace’s wife† introduces another character which the film later reveals is one of three protagonist characters Butch. Like the formatting of the other scenes a conversation is already taking place when the scene begins. The scene continues and Vincent and Jules randomly enter wearing t-shirts and shorts. It is only nearer to the end of the film that we find out why they are wearing what they are wearing. As the film draws to an end the first scene in the diner is explained in the last scene. The audience later find out that both Vincent and Jules are in fact present at the robbery. With his new morally correct path in which Jules wants to pursue he spares them their lives even though they had a gun pointed in his face. After an extensive look into postmodern film and the role in which it plays in the formation of film, it is evident that it is these features that make the films what they are, despite it contrasting the conventions of typical film. Borrowing plot lines from other well known sources, the use of sarcasm when imitating art, irony and perplexity are just a few descriptions, you could find within this genre. Even though at times these features have been questioned as well as criticised, in the end the final product at times are fascinating, a good example of this theory defiantly lies in the film pulp fiction. Pulp fiction forces the audience not to conform to the conventional ideas of film but instead consider a new way of understanding and acknowledge film. The concepts effectively add a new type of understanding to a collective of ideologies, allowing the reader to witness many different transitions that occurs within life through the characters. The relation between postmodernism and film has been openly criticised yet applauded by theorists. The lack of originality is the main focal point in regards to the subject with some theorist even referring it to plagiarism. Quentin Tarantino disproves this theory as his work is a prime example of originality and uniqueness that can come out of postmodern film in spite of pastiche, parody, irony and fragmentation being used.